“We Don’t Know” is better than “Global Warming” “Global Cooling” or “They are Wrong”
December 18, 2009

This Was Truth in 1975...Is it Today?

“Climatologists are pessimistic that political leaders will take any positive action to compensate for the climatic change, or even to allay its effects.”

With the meeting going on in Copenhagen, one might think that the headline above was from current media.  But, it’s not.  It’s actually a quote from an article in Newsweek from April 28, 1975.  The topic was climate change but at that time, the concern was global cooling.  The concern then was from aerosols being emitted by humans, as this article partly explains.  In 1974, articles began appearing, like this one in the New York Times, that say that climate change could threaten global food production.  Another New York Times article from May 21, 1975 says that the scientific community was concerned about climate change.  It says that many thought that the earth was getting colder and we were heading toward another ice age.  But, in an interesting side note, it also mentioned that some scientists felt like man made pollution would hold  off another ice age.  It then goes on to say that just about everyone agrees that global cooling was inevitable and even cited cooling northern hemispheric temperatures since 1950 that had shortened Britain’s growing season. 

“There seem little doubt that the present period of unusual warmth will eventually give way to a time of colder climate, but there is no consensus with regard to either the magnitude or rapidity of the transition.” 

Again, some might think that is a quote from a recent global warming study that would seem to fit some folk’s world view.  But, it’s not.  This quote if from a January 19, 1975 article in the New York Times.  The Times is quoting a National Academy of Sciences report.  Now, people may jump on the parts of the article that state that says there is the potential for an abrupt end to the warmth of the interglacial period.  But, instead, I would focus attention on another quote from the article which says: “A far greater understanding of these changes is required than we now possess.”  While the article talks about the prospects of possible increasing global temperatures due to man’s activities, it also says that northern hemisphere temperatures rose steadily from the 1880′s to the 1940′s but then fell consistently from the 1940′s to the mid 1970′s.  Huh?  We’ve been led to believe that temperatures have been steadily increasing all through the 20th century. 

The Copenhagen talks have come and gone and nothing much happened.  We are in the middle of a global recession and all of the remedies proposed seem to have one thing in common: Money.  There is the cost of taxes designed to discourage fossil fuel use and encourage the development of “green” technology.  There is some sort of “cap and trade” effort which doesn’t seem to stop carbon emissions but instead shifts money around in a shell game.  And then there was the proposal that rich nations give hundreds of billions of dollars to poor countries.  Some say these proposals are nothing more than a transfer or wealth and no one can tell me who gets the tax money and what it is to be used for.  Also, what assurances are there that the poorer countries that get the money from the rich ones will actually use the funding for what it was intended?  Ask yourself if you believe a third world government that is given hundreds of billions of dollars will do what they are supposed to do with all that money. 

All of this is, of course, framed in the current “climategate” scandal in which thousands of emails from a leading climate institute came to light in which the scientists involved appear to be acknowledging cooking the books to make data fit their hypothesis.  Now, apparently Russian scientists confirm that UK scientists manipulated climate data to fit their opinions.    Some people say that all of this new evidence proves that the whole Global Warming scare is all wrong.  But, that is not necessarily true.  Peter Gwynne, who authored the famous Global Cooling article in the April 28 1975 Newsweek issue says that his story was not wrong in the journalistic sense.  He reported accuratetly what was being reported.  What the difference is that scientists in the 1970′s were looking at the situation with an open mind.  They suspected that man’s activities were altering the climate but were unsure of just how it was happening.  They let the facts lead them to reach conclusions.  NASA explains that they use the term Climate Change instead of Global Warming because the latter term is suggestive of a terminal conclusion instead of merely an alteration of the climate. 

Have global temperatures risen? Yes.  Has the Arctic Ice Cap receded? Yes over 20 years but over the past two years, there has been modest ice growth at the North Pole, but most news articles use verbiage to try and obfuscate that fact.  That is the word…obfuscation instead it should be transparency.  The world should take the view of the scientists in the 1970′s that more understanding was required.  The truth is, we just don’t know for sure what is going on.  We have no idea if the proposals at the Copenhagen Summit would change the environment one bit.  We have no idea what the truth is regarding anthropogenic global warming because so many politicians, political world bodies, people who have a monetary stake in the process and countries who stand to gain politically have gotten involved.  Everyone should step aside.  Former Vice-Presidents should leave their private jets in the hanger and let the grown ups do their work.  The UN should look at the question of whether or not, if anthropogenic global warming is a certainty, if there is anything that can or should be done.  Thomas Friedman raised the question in one of his books if they money used to try and re-alter the earth’s climate could not be better used to fight disease, hunger and poverty. 

Global Cooling? Yeah…everyone just chill out and allow for a transparent, academic process to move forth that leads to a rational, precise conclusion.  The politicians can remain spectators.  The thing that gets overlooked in the January 1975 New York Times article is the subheadline:  “Scientists Warn Predictions Must Be Made Precise to Avoid Catastrophe.”   That holds true today and those at Copenhagen should paste that sub-headline to their foreheads.   So, those who act like facists and call anyone who even raises a question a “global warming denier” and attacks them with closed ears and no answers, pipe down.  For those who run around saying that global warming is a “hoax” recognize that while some methodology may be corrupt, the conclusion may in fact have veracity and the fears well founded.  At the same time, everyone should realize that developing alternative forms of energy is a good thing.  Any time you can create energy in a cleaner, more efficient manner it is nothing but positive provided it can be economically feasible.  If the United States had renewable, home grown energy independence, that would not only potentially be a long term economic benefit, but must certainly an addition to national security. 

NAM Snow Total through 7 AM Monday

Weather Bottom Line:  As for the big snow storm…its not going to be a big snow storm for Louisville.  First off, the ground is not cold enough.  The models are still in great disagreement regarding rain or snow though it will in all liklihood start as rain before turning to snow on Saturday.  The GFS keeps on claiming over 2 inches but much of that falls when the layers just above the surface are above freezing.  The NAM continues to have more rain than snow.  It’s really tough.  Remember, the difference between one and two inches of snow would be .10″ of  liquid .20″ of liquid.  That’s not much wiggle room.  Guess here is that we have rain that washes away the brine solution put on the roads (thus wasting taxpayer money again) and that we get about an inch or so on grassy areas. 

This whole pattern is typical of an El Nino year with a low coming out of the Gulf of Mexico and moving up into the Lower 48.  This can be a good pattern for Ohio Vally Snow if a low moves northeast out of SE Texas.  In this case though, it’s a low moving through the base of the trof along the Central Gulf Coast and moving up through Georgia and then exploding off the East Coast as it moves north.  The Appalacian mountains may get as much as two feet of snow.   I know that Apple Hill Farm the llamas and Alpacas are prepared, and Knox will love it…but Chi Chi will no doubt cower in fear.  As the low deepens while moving up the coast the cold front that moves through here on Saturday will catch up and there will be plenty of cold air in the Northeast Corridor to allow for the moisture tossed ashore by the low to create quite a snow storm. 

Now, its tough for moisture to come all the way from the Atlantic, across the mountains and to the Ohio Valley in much amounts.  But, there is expected to be about a half a foot in eastern Kentucky.  The next system that comes out of the Gulf for Christmas Eve has more promise, but its also possible that we get rain and maybe freezing rain.  Could be a mess…could be a White Christmas or could be just wet.  We’ll see. Needless to say, it will not be getting warm anytime soon.

This Date In History: Inauguration Firsts
January 20, 2009

Lincoln Inauguration 1861 with Unfinished Capitol Dome...PerhapsThe Nation is Now Closer to Completion

Lincoln Inauguration 1861 with Unfinished Capitol Dome...PerhapsThe Nation is Now Closer to Completion

This Date in History: This is truly a date in history. One hundred and forty-four years ago on this date, this nation was embroiled in a horrible Civil War that cost the lives of over 600,000 Americans. On this date in 1865, the Emancipation Proclamation had freed hundreds of thousands of slaves in the rebellious South, but slavery was still the law of the land in the four “border” states.

About 9 months ago, I got into an argument with people at work about the prospects of Senator Obama. I was shouted down…told that he could never be elected President. I was told that America was too “racist.” I was told that people would tell pollsters that they would vote for him but in the privacy of the voting booth, would not. I argued that my generation and younger were not raised that way. I argued that, in their hearts, Americans in general are a patriotic people and will vote for whomever they think is best for the nation and its future.  I was right and so on this date in history, 2009 President Barack Obama was the 44th American sworn in as the 44th as President of the United States. For years I’ve told kids in schools that, if you try, that you never know what will happen and perhaps our nation is finally evolving to reach closer to the lofty ideals set forth by the founding fathers. But this is not the only “first” on inauguration day. There have been many “firsts and unusual circumstance” set forth when the president is sworn in.

John Adams First President?

John Adams First President?

 First off, the 1788 Confederation Congress set the first presidential inauguration to be the first Wednesday in March. Transportation and communications weren’t too good so it was four months after the election so that the electors would have plenty of time to gather and cast their votes.  But, in 1789, the weather was horrendus and no one could get to New York, the capitol at the time.  So, a quorum of the House and Senate could not be established, hence, no official business could be done.  It wasn’t until April 6, 1789 that enough members showed up that the votes could be counted, with all 69 going to Washington, the only man to be unanimously elected President of the United States. 

Here’s an interesting tidbit…John Adams was sworn in as Vice-President on April 21, 1789 so he could take up his duties as President of the Senate.  But, Washington didn’t get to town until over a week later.  So, since there was no President…doesn’t the Vice President take over the duties as President? Doesn’t this mean that John Adams was really the first President of the United States?  Something to ponder as you read further….

Washington Inaugural 1789 (note the sword)

Washington Inaugural 1789 (note the sword)

George Washington wore a sword at his first inaugural, which was held on April 30, 1789 on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York.  Like many things, Washington set a national precedent since the Constitution is not specific about the ceremony of the inauguration, just the oath of office.  The act of delivering an inaugural address was started by Washington.  George Washington also ad-libbed “so help me God” at the end of the oath and kissed the bible.  It is not part of the official oath but the phrase has been added by every following president.  Presidents kissed the bible until Dwight Eisenhower broke the tradition.

The second inaugural of George Washington took place in the Senate Chamber of Constitution Hall in Philadelphia.  His speech was only 133 words; the shortest of all time.  That is a precedent that was not followed.

Jimmy Took A Stroll

Jimmy Took A Stroll

Thomas Jefferson was the first president inaugurated in Washington DC in 1801, the first time it was the United States Capitol at the time of the inauguration.  Jefferson was the first to participate in the inaugural parade.  Ronald Reagan is the only president not to participate in the parade at his second inaugural because of extreme cold and wind.  Jimmy Carter became the first president to walk the parade route, setting a new precdent, though subsequent Commander’s in Chief have only walked a portion of the route for security purposes.

A Congressional Feud resulted in a first for James Madison’s inauguration.  It was supposed to be held in the House Chamber but Senators and Representatives argued over which chairs would be used.  So, in a Solomon-like move, the inauguration was held outdoors.  It was the first inauguration held outside and Madison was the first to deliver his inauguration address to the public.

James Monroe’s second inaugural was held on March 5, 1821.  Monroe set a precedent when he moved it to the first Monday after inaugural day since he decided not to have it on Sunday. It’s a precedent that has been followed since, though it is not in the Constitution to do so.  I think most of the time, the presidents have been sworn in privately on the prescribed day with the public ceremony being held on the following day.  Dwight Eisenhower did this in 1957.

Harrison's Inauguration Could Have Been His Funeral

Harrison's Talked Himself To Death

William Henry Harrison was a victim of his own decisions.  March 4, 1841 was exceedingly cold.  He gave the longest speech on record at a whopping 8,445 words.  The audience may have fallen asleep but he did not, insisting on participating in the parade.  Harrison fell to “Tecumseh’s Curse” and died a month later from pneumonia…traced to his long exposure to the elements at his inaugural.  He would have been wise to follow Washington’s precedent of a short speech.

Much has been made of Abraham Lincoln’s second inaugural address.  While it only was 698 words, the words are etched in history on the Lincoln Memorial.  But…did you know that African-Americans first marched in the inaugural parade on March 4, 1865?

US Grant’s second inaugural in 1873 was the coldest March 4 inaugural.  Cadets and Midshipmen from the military academies stood at attention for about 90 minutes…that is until several collapsed as they were without overcoats.  The luncheon afterward was cut short when the food froze.

On March 4, 1925 “Silent” Cal Coolidge was ironically the first president to have his inaugural address broadcast.  His was also the first to have the oath administered by a former president, William Howard Taft, who at that time was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first to have his inauguration on January 20 in 1937 after the passage of the 20th Amendment.  It was also the first time that the Vice-President was inaugurated outdoors on the same stage.  His 1945 fourth inaugural was held at the South Portico of the White House.  There was no big ceremony due to the circumstance of World War II.  There was no parade due to gas and lumber rationing.  His speech was only 557 words.

January 20, 1949 found President Truman on the tube.  The first televised presidential inaugural.

Dwight D. Eisenhower broke a tradition of George Washington when he did not kiss the bible following the oath on January 20, 1953.

George H. W Bush...1000 Points of Light...But No Firsts

George H. W Bush...1000 Points of Light...But No Firsts

Ronald Reagan’s first inaugural broke tradition and held the event on the West Front of the Capitol instead of the East Portico since it could accomodate more people.  Reagan’s first inaugural was the warmest on record.  His second was the coldest.

On January 20, 1997 William Jefferson Clinton became the first president to have his inaugural broadcast on the internet.  No doubt, Al Gore was proud.

January 20, 2009 will not only be the first inauguration of an African-American as President of the United States…it will also be the most expensive inaugural of all time.  Estimates are that it will be four times more expensive than the next most costly.  This inaugural might need a bailout.

Weather Bottom Line:  I liked listening to the silence of the snow on Sunday night.  Snow White and I did not go out and walk in it though because we figured we would never be able to warm up from the cold.  No…I still don’t have heat.  I should have it on Tuesday.  Just in time for the temperatures to move up to the mid to upper 30′s on Wednesday and then the mid to upper 40′s for the rest of the week.  Then the weekend we get cold again in the upper 20′s and low 30′s.  But, this is my beware moment….next Monday into Tuesday could be a real mess.  Perhaps going from snow…to ice and or rain…then back to snow.  It’s still a week out so there is lots of time for the computers to change their minds…but we need to keep an eye on that, particularly if someone you know is traveling.

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