On This Date in History In 1906, San Francisco had a great earthquake. The effects of that quake led to a financial trouble spot that turned into a full-blown economic crisis. At that time, there was no central bank or Federal Reserve. With the system stretched by the stress of the San Francisco quake, some doofus tried to corner the copper market and when that failed, all of the banks who made loans to back the scheme were in trouble so they started calling other loans and the Panic of 1907 was created. People lost confidence in the system and several banks failed. A bailout was needed. President Theodore Roosevelt was claiming that everything was fundamentally in great shape and threatened a federal takeover of all trusts if the bankers and financial gurus couldn’t get thier houses in order. Who came to the rescue? None other than J. Pierpont Morgan was the savior; the same JP Morgan who had bailed out the system in 1871 and 1895 and the same JP Morgan that is related to JP Morgan Chase who bailed out Bear Stearns in 2008. To fend off the threats from Teddy Roosevelt, Morgan huddled with his banking brethren and convinced them that they needed to work together to salvage the system in order to save all of their hides and the future of the banking system. He also convinced the Secretary of the Treasury to pony up $25 million to the effort. The recession did not turn into a depression and the 1907 Panic led directly to the eventual establishment of the Federal Reserve in 1913.

JP Morgan May Have Looked Like a Wild Old Man But He Saved Uncle Sam Bailed Out the Nation Several Times
While the numbers are not as large…not the $700 billion to $800 Biillion that the banking bailout became in 2008-09, the other numbers are not as large either. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 39% in 1907. On this date in 2008, the market had lost and gained about two percent over the previous month and politicians ran around making comparisons to the Great Depression when a comparison to 1907 might have been a better barometer . In order to equal the fall of the 1907 panic, the Dow that was around 11,015 on September 22, 2008 would have had to fall to 7000 and it was on this date in 2008 that the Dow fell some 300 points and arguably didn’t stop falling until March 9, 2009 when the Dow Jones Industrial Average bottomed out at 6547. So, while it was, and in some measure still is, an extremely difficult and precarious situation, it was not totally unprecedented and it wasn’t necessarily a good match with the Great Depression. It’s just the depression of the 1930′s is all the general public, politicians and most people in the media know about. Several times in the past, it was JP Morgan engineering a bailout with some government help and this time it was the Federal Reserve and Uncle Sam engineering a bailout with some other private help. When you hear also of rumors that today’s problem was a plot by those who stand to profit, keep in mind that in 1907 it was rumored that the banks had caused the whole panic just to line their pockets. Aside from the Great Depression, there were a bunch of “panics” in financial circles and the resultant recessions or depressions that came fairly regularly…perhaps too regularly. The Dow is currently in a trading range between about 9900 and 10,70o and, in recent days, there has been a declaration that the recession is over.
| Year | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 1923-1929 | 3.3 |
| 1930 | 8.9 |
| 1931 | 15.9 |
| 1932 | 23.6 |
| 1933 | 24.9 |
| 1934 | 21.7 |
| 1935 | 20.1 |
| 1936 | 17.0 |
| 1937 | 14.3 |
| 1938 | 19.0 |
| 1939 | 17.2 |
| 1940 | 14.6 |
| 1941 | 9.9 |
| 1942 | 4.7 |
With unemployment still hovering near 10%, the rebound of the stock market and the claim that the recession is over are by no means a guarantee that the market and economy won’t go back in the tank. Nevertheless, both are, and especially the Dow Jones, are certainly at a different place than anyone in March 2009 could have foreseen. If something happens that causes a big drop in stock prices again, then maybe we can start to refer to the Great Depression as it relates to the stock market, which is but one indicator. Unemployment is pretty bad but its more like the late 1970s and early 1980′s, not the 1930′s.
The big thing about the Great Depression is that its depths were so far reaching that it led to new regulation by the government into financial markets than had ever been contemplated by the founders or anyone else in an effort to try to control the economy such that these setbacks wouldn’t be so deep or so frequent. To a large degree, it has worked pretty well but to expect these things to never happen or think its some sinister plot just is to not accept reality.
Sometimes, news people say they need to give commentary to “give perspective” or a particular news event. Dan Rather used to defend journalists providing analysis instead of just reporting for that specific reason. Yet, it helps if those giving “analysis and perspective” had some perspective in the first place. It’s probably hyperbole and just outright ignorance that media types or politicians trot out the Great Depression comparison. I remember when President Clinton was running for his first term against George H. W. Bush, they said then that it was the worst economy since the Great Depression. It certainly wasn’t even close to the economy of the Great Depression then and it’s arguably not the same now. It’s probably best to leave that moniker on the shelf until its truly warranted. Let’s hope it can stay on the shelf and we can call this the great recovery. Some of us need a job, not panic.
Weather Bottom Line: We will continue with this mid to upper 90′s nonsense through Friday. A front will be approaching then and will pass through. As it does so, our rain chances will go up. Trouble is that we are so dry there may not be enough moisture for this guy to give us as much rain as one might ordinarly expect from a strong front. But, it’s a chance. The good thing is that it will knock the mercury down to the upper 70′s to low 80′s for the weekend and it may be the sign of a pattern change. Some models are showing a big ol’ storm dropping down into the central plains and the Ohio Valley by the middle of next week.





















































Answer to Haiti Crisis to Create Bigger Global Financial Woe?
January 17, 2010
How Will Citizens of the World Pay?
Crisis in Haiti Demands attention (Click Image for recent slideshow)
US Intervention: First off, just a note. A few days ago I posted a piece that suggested it was time for US intervention in Haiti for the umpteenth time in the past 150 years. I had someone suggest that I had rocks in my head for comparing relief efforts to an intervention. Well, Time Magazine seems to be on the bandwagon now as they have called it a “compassionate invasion” by the United States. In my view, the article starts off by making some comparison to New Orleans and Katrina. Here is a recap of the real problems associated with Katrina. A difference is that the Haitian government invited the US in almost immediately whereas the Governor of Louisiana did not ask for federal help in such a timely manner. What the media does not say, or does not know, is that the Federal government cannot just send troops willy nilly into any state, even in a disaster, without an official request from that state’s governor. In the Civil War, the United States did not send troops into Kentucky until the state asked for assistance to rid the Commonwealth of an invading Confederate force. In any event, the Time article does suggest that for all intents and purposes, Haiti is now the 51st state. It will be intersting to see how this all turns out and if US intervention this time ends up in something positive for Haiti and for the Western Hemisphere.
US total debt
Who is going to Pay and How? The world is coming to the aid of Haiti as nations and individuals are pledging money. Earlier this year, several creditor nations had agreed to cancel all Haitian debt but France is now asking those nations to speed up the process of Haitian debt forgiveness. The global community is pledging all sorts of financial support. But, the question must be asked: where is this money going to come from? The US is pledging $100 million. That comes out of the US treasury. The US is also footing the enormous bill for deploying troops, transportation and supplies. The US national debt already is past 50% of the GDP and experts recently warned Uncle Sam to not let the debt rise beyond 60% of GDP.
Olbermann, Limbaugh Probably Not Best Friends
America is stepping to the plate en masse. USA Today reports that in 2005, private American donations following Hurricane Wilma, Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina totaled nearly $6.5 billion. USA Today says that Americans are on pace to surpass that total following the earthquake. Rush Limbaugh recently took heat for reminding people that President Obama’s pledge of $100 million was from the US Taxpayer. Limbaugh said that he did not trust the Obama Administration to properly collect and use donations made through the White House web site. Keith Olbermann, among others, attacked Limbaugh for his statements. Many have suggested that Limbaugh was encouraging people to not donate monies to relief efforts, but Limbaugh defended himself by saying that he never said any such thing. As I had commented regarding Pat Robertson, I am not sure what the value was for Limbaugh’s timeliness in expressing his opinion on the subject as, without evidence to support his fears, he stood very little chance of gaining sympathy for his position. As it stands, the USA Today report indicates that Americans are indeed opening their wallets. So, if Limbaugh’s detractors claim he told people not to donate to anyone, this would be proof that listeners don’t necessarily do what he says.
US Debt to GDP Ratios
Nevertheless, the issue of international debt is something that must be considered. While a time of crisis is not a time to be pinching pennies, someone has to figure out how meeting the needs of humanity today will not create a larger global crisis tomorrow. Businessweek published an article that details a potential global debt crisis. It claims that the US is already way beyond the 60% ratio of debt to GDP as it assert Uncle Sam is running at over 93% of a Debt to GDP ratio. It puts Iceland at over 300%, Greece at 125%, Spain over 66%, Britain and Ireland around 82% and Mexico a winner at just under 50%. The monies allocated for earthquake relief do not generate any return income so any contributions made from the public sector of any country comes directly out of the treasury.
Citizen Taxpayers Carry Gov't Debt Burden
Jamaica is trying to negotiate its way out of it’s debt crisis and Argentina is struggling to find a pathway from its big hole. But, it’s not just nations that are teetering on bankruptcy. Word out of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam is that banks there remain burdened with bad debt. Brazil’s main bank, Banco de Brasil, is issuing quite a bit of debt at low, but slightly higher, interest rates. In Europe, Hungary is finding ways to lend to that country’s banks to try to prop up lending. In the US, banks in Illinois, Minnesota and Utah were recently seized by regulators. So, while the stock market continues to rise, there are still many landmines remaining in the global financial system. We are told that we are in recovery, but China is warning that the slew of international debt may be a roadblock to the future. China is fearful that a global recovery could be stimied by faulty exit strategies by the international community as well as weak demand and high unemployment.
Global Money Tree Drowning in Debt
So, the world is clearly not out of the woods just yet. The world must respond as it is to the humanitarian crisis in Haiti. It is completely necessary on many levels for the US to take the lead in helping Haiti immediately and creating an environment for a better Haiti in the future. And, while Limbaugh’s reference to funds coming from the US treasury was extremely untimely, the question remains for Uncle Sam and the rest of the world: how do we pay for it? It used to be in America that charitable giving was completely the responsibility of individuals and they gave what they could. Since the Great Depression, America and other nations have grown increasingly comfortable with their governments providing funding for domestic and international social and relief efforts. Unlike individuals though, governments tend to give more than they can afford, reasoning that taxes can always be collected to make up the difference. But, at some point in time, someone has to pay. Care needs to be given because solving one crisis by creating a bigger crisis is not much of a solution.
NAM calls for over 1/2" of rain by Sunday Evening
Weather Bottom Line: I told you that Saturday would be good and it got even warmer than I thought. Mid 50′s were commonplace across the area. Now, a system is lifting up from the Gulf and up the Appalachians to bring rain on Sunday. By Sunday evening, the NAM advertises over a half inch of rain. I would think somewhere in the neighborhood of .75″ areawide would be a good bet. As the system lifts northeast, we get slightly cooler air behind it with a decent Martin Luther King Day on tap with highs around 50. Then a front comes down and gets hung up across the Ohio Valley bringing a few days of clouds and showers with temperatures cooler, but still above seasonal norms into the mid to upper 40′s.
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